Within the boundaries of the Şile Forest Management Directorate, a rich diversity in terms of ecosystem services attracts attention. While non-wood forest products such as bay leaves, strawberry tree fruit, St. John's wort, and heather brooms are collected and utilized for commercial and local use, high-value products like heather honey, chestnut honey (geographically indicated), and oak honey are among the important sources of income. There are honey forests and honey routes in the region, and beekeeping is practiced intensively both commercially and as a hobby. Maritime pine resin production continues, but a decrease is observed in products like chestnut honey and mushrooms due to climate change and forest management methods. In terms of water resources, Darlık and Ömerli Dams provide drinking water to Istanbul, but flood control works gain importance in areas with flood risk such as Pot and Ağva Streams. Besides this, the region has significant potential for tourism, recreation, and nature education. However, threats such as urbanization pressure, mining activities, and the impact of invasive species are among the priority problems awaiting solutions for the sustainable management of ecosystem services.
Wild Boar, Fox, Jackal, Roe Deer, Woodcock
Provisioning Services: Non-wood forest products
Regulating Services: Water resource management, Flood control works
Cultural Services: Tourism, recreation, and nature education
